We had a full day in the capital of Cambodia, Phnon Penh. There are approximately 2 million inhabitants of Phnon Penh, which initially did not seem a large number, but as the day went on we learnt about the atrocities of the Pol Pot and Khmer Rouge regime, so it started to make sense. The city had been virtually destroyed and deserted by its civilian population by 1979, so the city has been through a transformation in the last 43 years.
Cambodia has a long and ancient history. The National Museum of Cambodia in the centre of Phnon Penh has a collection of artefacts which date back to the 6th century. They class them as the pre-Angkor, Angkor and post Angkor periods. Angkor Wat, which is in Siem Reap region of north Cambodia, was the centre of the Angkor civilisation over a 1000 years ago. We visit there later this week.
The King of Cambodia resides in Phnon Penh. Like our King he is only a figure head, but in Cambodia the King is elected and represents the peace and stability of Cambodia since their independence from France in 1953. The palace has been closed since the start of the Covid Pandemic, so we were unable to visit inside. 

From the Kings palace we moved to the disturbing part of the day. The Khmer Rouge and Pol Pot, systematically committed genocide of the Cambodian people from 1975 to 1979. It was truly shocking. The fact that they killed between 1.5 and 2 million people (it is unlikely they will ever know exactly how many) was bad enough, but what was more horrendous was the cruelty in how they went about it. They tortured each person in prison camps before sending them to the Killing Fields where they were executed by hand. In parallel, he starved the nation to allow a generation of young indoctrinated people [13-15 years old] take on the atrocities. Non of it made sense and it clearly left a nation confused. We visited the largest of the prison camps where the torture took place and the Phnon Penh Killing Fields.
This all seemed so morbid for a holiday, but its a reminder of what can happen if we allow dictators to succeed. 
But we will now look forward to happier destinations. Tomorrow we head to the beach area of Sihanoukville to spend a few days relaxing before the rest of our Cambodia adventure. 
Finally, congratulations to England for playing well last night. A long way to go, but a good start.